Czech Republic ∙ Czech Competition Law Extensively Amended journal article Michael Petr European Competition and Regulatory Law Review, Volume 7 (2023), Issue 4, Page 236 - 240
Ireland ∙ Implementation of the ECN+ Directive in Ireland: An Overhaul of the Domestic Competition Law Regime journal article Ronan Dunne, Daniel Hanrahan European Competition and Regulatory Law Review, Volume 6 (2022), Issue 2, Page 134 - 137
Multi-Jurisdictional Leniency Applications and the Deterring Effect on Leniency journal article Ruben Korsten European Competition and Regulatory Law Review, Volume 6 (2022), Issue 3, Page 195 - 206 Since pioneering work of Choi Gerlach in 2012, not much game theoretical literature has followed to address issues of global cartel formation and international antitrust enforcement. This article addresses this gap, especially with regards to multi-jurisdictional leniency applications. It is found that multi-jurisdictional leniency applications expose international cartel leniency applicants to various risks and have high transaction costs. Therefore, the effectiveness of domestic programmes depends on the possibility of obtaining leniency in other jurisdictions. If an applicant can simultaneously count with leniency in all relevant jurisdictions, the attractiveness of leniency should increase, as the overall benefits for the applicant will be greater. However, if applying for leniency leads to leniency in some jurisdictions but certain penalties in others, this will disincentivise the use of leniency, which would make international cartels more stable. This article thus demonstrates the need for international cooperation in order for leniency policies to be effective. Keywords: antitrust enforcement; cartels; information sharing; international cooperation; leniency
Implementation of the ECN+ Directive ∙ Austria: A Missed Opportunity for Fundamental Rights, but (Finally) Changes to the Merger Thresholds journal article Heinrich Kühnert, Elisabeth König European Competition and Regulatory Law Review, Volume 5 (2021), Issue 3, Page 216 - 220
Implementation of the ECN+ Directive ∙ Estonia: An Uncertain Work in Progress journal article Martin Mäesalu, Kevin Gerretz European Competition and Regulatory Law Review, Volume 5 (2021), Issue 3, Page 243 - 247
Implementation of the ECN+ Directive ∙ Czech Republic: Missed Opportunity to Enhance Independence and Powers journal article Michal Petr European Competition and Regulatory Law Review, Volume 5 (2021), Issue 3, Page 234 - 238
Implementation of the ECN+ Directive ∙ Cyprus: Draft Bill Setting the Foundations for a New Era of Competition Law Enforcement? journal article Eleana Poulladou European Competition and Regulatory Law Review, Volume 5 (2021), Issue 3, Page 230 - 233
Implementation of the ECN+ Directive ∙ Denmark: Introduction of Civil Fines and Allignment of Procedures journal article Erik Kjær-Hansen European Competition and Regulatory Law Review, Volume 5 (2021), Issue 3, Page 239 - 242
Implementation of the ECN+ Directive ∙ Croatia: Competition Authority Gets Wider Powers to Combat Antitrust Violations but Will It Be Enough? journal article Ana Marjančić European Competition and Regulatory Law Review, Volume 5 (2021), Issue 3, Page 226 - 229
Implementation of the ECN+ Directive ∙ Bulgaria: A Hope for Proactive Antitrust Enforcement journal article Mariya Papazova European Competition and Regulatory Law Review, Volume 5 (2021), Issue 3, Page 221 - 225
Theories of Harm in the Implementation of the Foreign Subsidies Regulation Adina Claici, Peter Davis, Gerhard Dijkstra